Outdoor Cold Stress and Cold Risk for Children during Winter: A Study in China’s Severe Cold Regions
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study uses the universal thermal climate index (UTCI) and whole-body local cooling assessment to determine benchmarks cold risk for children in China’s severe regions. The relevant measurements survey were conducted four open spaces at a children’s park Harbin, China. findings of are as follows: (1) In winter, solar radiation global temperature affects winter sensation male female most. (2) Female have lower neutral UTCI (6.0 °C) than (7.3 °C), upper thresholds range (1.3–13.4 (0.6–14.1 °C). (3) Children who engaged light-intensity activities, exposed winds, touched surfaces with their bare fingers cooling. (4) prefer exercising (PFemale = 35.5%, PMale 48.3%) moving sunshine adaptation 31.1%, 26.4%). (5) Winter travel guidelines, cold-risk-prevention measures, safety guidelines outdoor activities proposed. results provide references design urban parks
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Buildings
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2075-5309']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070936